죬˱ס ͷҲӱܣͷð˾˱š
ʱİͱζ̼ȫĸй٣ͷ·һֱϷƬᱻƤΧסĵطϸ΢ֻΣᶶ
Ĵ֮䣬ָİƤϷʹϸСٸֳϵĵطšʱ ֮䣬ŰĻʹ˼ҪҲijѪɽӲ״̬ʱ˿ʼתĿ꣬ ƬСм䣬סխ죬»֦Ȼѣ֪΢΢ֱŴȣѱˮͿĨġ
ںߵĹϵʱҪֻһյССĵƣ뿴˽޷úοģҲ̫ ᣬֻҪڽȴ˽ķʽȥһα˽ĵش ʹĵjʹ˶Է˭ȻҲס˵ͷ˱
İ˷ѸĒѲĿˮ˷ܵþͷɰŮ˱˵ͷŶԷĿˮ˱ʳţ˸оԼͷһȵ˱ţĸоҪѳֲסˡ
ʱѰ촽һ淢εˮͬʱ̼ʹٶȵᣬҺ˰˵⣬ оЩˮͬĸо۸ʹԼ뷨ɰŮԼ еõߵȤģĴȳŵø󣬴ҶԳƵ濪ʼһƬƬ˱š
̲ס߳ϸİо϶ӿȵҺ
˱İҺͷŵİֿϷرŲ¶˵ۺɫСͷˮʪ⣬ǹ⾰̼˻ѣ򯾴촽ǷۺɫС
ʱͻȻССľΣʹ˱ͷĶͻȻͣ˸촽̼١ϸ΢Ȼ촽΢IJð˸оҷֿĴȶս̼ܵ΢΢̧
άΪԼ߶ľ룬޷úϸóż⣬һǺܴ̼κ˿ֳ ݶܲˣοǸŮûԼŮءǸŮŮʼսϸ΢ȴĶ еϤէʹΪһӿֲܵסڵľӣֽӾǰ˳ȥ
˷ܹ˷ܣϸһ룬ÿŮ˵ϸǸԼֺαضɡֳô崿ʵŮΪλֹ DZƵģǵĿǰΪֹûκη޷˽ˡ
šڽ
ϵĴ̼ð˰Ͳסſ˫ϥǷֱҼϷʹڴϵƽУ˶ŲG򴹵촽ĥĥȥ˰ʹ򿪣ӲǰһѵС
۾ſںס֮ͻȻſۣһŵı飡
ΪԼ˹ִĿĵͦһ޴
һѿڶΪǰʮ־˶ȻѴһ࣡ҳĽǶȣ̵ø߸ߵģ ĹͷŶۣٴĴͷǴֿƵģ֪Ů˵ģǰֿƵĻ ͷڱ۵Ĺţֻһ󾪼Ŀðӿ٣ӹҲƺҲܵƵһ
ֻеû뵽˵ĶȻôԼ˽СÿѲȥʱ򶼾úܽڿ޴Ķ𺳵öʹʵDzľ
ʱһΰô巢˲ͷĤϸУһֱdz˵еһǿđjϮʹԾ˫ȥס˰ڵĴߣ
˵Ĵ˫һգ˷ܵŭǣֻƴӰֱסȻǴͷ⣬Ҳ˵˵ հijȣҲֵʹĴĴָָһĻסҲ޷ʹֹͣǸֿĴͷȻ һһƵģͷǰ˵Сͣðһε͸Һƺڶˮ
ղŰ밢ͦվǰʱڽǶȵĹϵά۲ǿúǵ϶ʲôӣɿˡ
Լ۾Сİ˾ȻĽŮĴ϶ģһ飬˵״ŮĿ ˲ֻ󣬹ͷָ󣬻ֱһ⻹֪ģԼ׳˶ģ϶ȴȻֻһ Ƿ˼˵ݳhǷԼӪԵǸСһȴԵ϶ǼĽּɶʵģĴ϶ 뵽ʱʲôĸоӦǿĴ̼ɲҲû֪϶Скβ죬аɣȻ ˵Ļٴ϶ȥʱӦֻʹеˬŶ԰
άھͺ񿴵ԼŮץŰǸƾȻ޷Ĵ϶ϻһԾı飬ʹζ϶ֳѪץǸ һԼжãһˬԶ϶һ©UŮŰ˵ӦòDZƲŶԡ
ҲǺ˾ƣҲDZҩҲDZְҵȫ³ʱ䲻ϵļɰҲǵһοôִ֮ɵѾȫƽյԼ
֪˼ҪʲôȻ˫˫ȫɵȻǰڲǵûһԷȥסԷֳҲ ΪļһڴݲеđjѱȼđjȼյԷϣʹDzҪټŪĥϿ飬鲻 Խס˰˵ͷȥżмѵͼӼǡ
ǸִţֵҰϸϸŰ˲GĹƤżеһ˱
Եĸо˵IJGһžͱѵżΪ԰ѵGſںסȻڲֻһžͣ һµţܺIJGʲôã˵GԽˣҲԽ棬ҺҲԽ࣬ ֪Ǽ٣ĵйǿҵđjϣϾ֤ء
˱ŮŲG裬ϡมĹţһҲ̲סָѥɦĸо˫ĺףʹԼ壬ٽԼβǫ飬ѹͷͽĿС
ʱѰѷͷڲСС
ʱСѱ˶Ĺͷˣһѵ
˲GͷˣǰѵĹͷʱͷȥšţȻڵĹͷͷûлĿռˡ
ԽԽð˸е̼ҪIJG裬ȻԼ˫̶ֹӣȻβһǰһڶʹͷ׼˫һһijţ촽Ƶġ
ʮĽɶ
άۿкĹͷѵ˱ţ˵ϧУȴַ˼뿴Ķ崿Ůìܵ϶dzjţһҲӣûйΡ
Ҳǹͷʵ̫Ĺϵ촽ԵĸоһӲĶš
˵ĹͷΪλ᳤ֶǵѵĹͷֻһź壬ƽʱģ˷ʱͳѪʹ󵽱ƽʱӲһЩûĶ ۵ˣĹͷ󣬶ҷdzеԣʱı״ʹĿģڳʱԵķһ ȫָ״dzʱеͷԵϸϸĿ״γʹоǺֻжЩˮ󻬣Ķڲ֪ ʲôԽ룬Խ
ʵܵĪҲͬʱ˰Ĺܴ̼֮£һֱ˷ܜ״̬
˸ָѷУ࿪ڲСһ˫ְǿ壬һ찴ס˱
岻ͦˣ˵Ҳٴеٻȥѱ˵ĿˮԼİҺʪ͸ֱֱͦţñǼⶥ ţٽͷڡٴһΡָϰԸеشѾȫ׹jԨ
Ǿ۾ĶӣôһһţƯʹҪβܲ
˵ĴϮĴÿһӴͲԾĸȥѿ޷Ҫj
˵ͷϵIJŪ˼ȵİҺҲӹϵʹҲܲˣֹ˵Ū˲ûָ֣˽ȥ
ڴһǿҵŰָĻ޳ĴȼԴۺɫļΪջİݣѪĴ һλʱûڰ˵Ŀˮͷմˮ֮£֮ſĴȸϸһȥ ⸧֮һĸоϵ
˸𾢵˱ҲԽԽδֱ岻۰ͷȥּķӦϸ֦ͦ
ȫУȻͷᣬȴһҲͣϣÿһëÿһƬ⣬ֻϣ˱ȵܲʱŰٸ
밢ՊĻʹȫđjȼߵ㣬ȻٲΣһҹ߳ϣͻʳ֪ζԺʱʹҩʹҲԸΪǵūṩDZ֡
̧ͷʱմˮ
ɫj妜ðֱ̿ˮ׼ʼˣ
ȻȴǰͷϣΪΪɰŮðƷùˣԼûԵ
ΪЩⶼǰ˳ģ˭ԼεֻóλƵϰλãϰ벿Ըеشͷϸϰκεط
֮У˫ֱַץסϥǣһǰƣʹβΪ뿪ϣһҰǿʹ¶ڰ˵ ǰҲСƬȫ󿪣ڶеⷭʹĵۺɫѨһõӨ͸İҺ档
˵ķ¾ͱ̯ڰǼĴϣ밢˵Ĵͷ벻ֵĻţ⾰ʹάľģΪ µģСĶ޷Ĺͷ⣬ӦýȥɣǿȥҲӦֻʹȤ԰ɡô ģһаɫjʹܼڿҪε
ʮһ⣡
ֻ˵ĹͷСһֱðһεεҺҲһһģȫ͵ʹƤ⻬ޱȣץס̵ø߸ߵļͦùͷŶС ðҺĦʪܵģסҪеij嶯˫ۣȵĹͷѾjķˣ
һ˲亹ðʹţֱͦһʹ崫DZѻҪһδ룬Ǵͷ ʱѲǴŮȻΰʹ벻ģܵ˫ֳڰǰֹ߼֣̲˫֣ ſǰ鷿
ҵӾʹάۿüһҺֻ˿ƽľ״ͷ۔ƵխСڣеԵıε˽ȥ뷨Ҳޑj
˵Ĺͷһ̸оССѹñΣֱȵڽΧĿУʹȥܣ赲ӲƶβǰƣʹĴͷһһڡ
ʹȴвֲҷΪڰ˻̽ʱֻҪһ̸оʹӾңųɡ0ΣסֻסʹǿµĴһһĴԼССڡ
˺ҸղŰ¹ٵĹʹڳ㹻ˮ˶ŵ˳ССی£˵ѲǴŮǶ԰˵ ˵δٴݲеĿɰŮĽۣŮһֻһ˵һ󣬶Ҳ Ż±ֵʷۣΪβҪԼĻÿŹģҲΪѲǴŮԲɰ ŮĴߣŮĵһζмջǶŮ˵޷ܣοһξִ жɹʲôȤԡ
˵˼ϣҲδͣȻе㼱֪꣬ãۼԼһļ⿴ܵСیУ˷ܴ̼֮鲻硣
ʹڼ䣬޷˼ֻܵȴֹ֪ͣDzܣֻеȵµĴ뵽ײŻֹͣɡ
ڣ˵Ĺͷ뵽ĵײӹȻ֮һ޷룬֪ҲǴ߱븶Ĵۣ
С֮ڵάǽŵĿģĿѪŵľ󣺳ߴ⻹ȻǰɱСС˵ ֮һδȫ룬ijߴ翴֪Ѿ嵽ˣСӵĸոǸͷӹţ
ֹͣ˵ģӹҲ˵ĴͷţƺûղʹˣʵŮĵǴ СóǶߣֻھûĵˣֵIJݾdzֿĴͷֻҪҪ Ͳʹˡ
Ͼİ֪ǧܼȵŮӦԺֻܳͣ廥һ𣬾ĵȴϰĴ߳ţʹ֮ٿʼܡ
⾲ĵȴУȻɿó毺õףŮӱС鷿ϵͷ뱻ԼĴ߲ٽ ܵУĹͷ̲סһ£ʹӹֱһ£һĿѸٴȫʹһ¡
˿ӱдֹ̼һ£ܲ˵ֶһ£ÿһ£һᱨԻӦƵĶһ£鷿Ѿѵ Ϊӹѹ̼ܲȻӦ޷Ƶģ΢΢˷Ӳ̵Ĵ߶ţտʼȷʵʹǵ÷ʹ Ӱ˵ĹͷСʹѺöˣڰ˹ͷĸǣ͸ӹӴһ泩ĿУֻû ¶̫ɫ
ǰ˴ı鿴֪ʹģǷʲô̶ȣֻԼ֪ˡ
ʮϷҪϳ
ڰ밢˰˿ʼ׼ʩݵһУˬûɢֱj粻׹ýĿ߳
ŸոҵĴ䲻ı˳˳СʱГһ񿪿ƵģɼʱĽжܡ
һ亹ֱðΪµǰδϰĴ֮ǰʼͣǻ᲻֪жʹȻȴȫôһ£Ȼ˳ٶȿʹʹøоƺҲ˳أ
һ֮󣬰̴С輸óһСƿ޹ޣһҺκƤϹ˶þͻ̣ᷢ˵һϣĨԼ ϣ˫ܼܵƵĸ̵ĨûģſڴϣԼٹıƨɣͷ׼ĸ ţҺİĸڡ
һʹӸŴʹüͷĸſɻǴŮûйֹżҲԣȻܾΪǸDZ̬ ûͱŮˣԽɽܣϾǻ٣ԸоȻ治󳦣йһ ġ԰˵ĸĸŶʹԼڲ⣬޷ܵκһ˿˿Ĵ̼УΪλô
˾ʱĸ˫ִӺǰΧסϥǺѴŵıȻ뿪վ ϣǫ齫˫ָ߾ٷƱŰ˵IJӣʹظǰҲ˴ӺҷֿıţҲ˴󿪶һ ţڰ˵ĸڲģⷭʹڳŰҺĵۺɫϡɼ
˾̧LǽһȦÿλСĹڷ߻صصĴǰվţͣʵҲþӺӰĸд
밢˳ijά۵ǰʱʹ޷ӣΪʵ̫ԼŮˣۼľʹĪ˷ܵ͵˼ξҺҲ ԼΪλ̬ĸоDzÿ˶ȻԸŮ˸㣬εĿˣ˴׾⣬ȴһ 飬֮ܵ㣩ʱˡ
ڴǰʹԼ޷ӵľ
ۼԼ׵ȫ屻һͷĿĵбԼ˸ſڴŰ˵ŴG⣬Ҳѽſһ⣬ۻӰʹ̲ͷ˫۲ӡȻ벻ӺȻӰһһ
ʱĸſʼе̣֪ǹҺ̵ֻϣ˵΢һֹ
ߵǰѲⷢҺĴͷ׼ƺӭŰĜǰͦƨɽ˶ijԷһһ IJڣˮйͨ˫ͬһֱסϥǺѴﰢ˼һ󣬱׼ ʼڳˡ
һǰһļסڿռγһıɵӣҲֱȴֲȻˣĸڲȴΪҺĹϵʼʹоƺԽԽԸļ
ȵԼ˫֮ƽ⣬ٵ֮ij;󣬰˱İʹɫоͺĬĿʼĸһسһεٶȣйɵģͬͬIJš
ʮֵĸ߳
ŵõһΪÿеһʱùǵģڰ˹ͷһ ӹİ˹ͷӹѹȵô̼쳣һʱ˵Ĺͷ밢˵Ĺͷʹ ĴͷԵϸϸ״մˮҺιڣʹڲƺ䶯ţͨȫ 嶼ţͷڳ鵽δŴֹͣһǰ͵ףʹͷٶȵסӹͷѱεû궼ϵ ʪĤٴνѿܵòͣŵӹʱȫ漴ݲĸУŹͷĵסӹüĿС
ÿ˳һΣӹžͻᱻ̼ǿһΣĿ˳Ҳ˲䴫ȫǸų͵ĴȣҲ˵밢 ÿһΣȫͻһŨгеĸй٣ʮΣĸͣв֣ߣų ͲӺ󣬱ϷеȻ̴ﵽ߳ˣ
ܱͲʮ¾ͳָ߳ΪŮʹҧŬʹijŲгŹҪĸ߳Ȼ鲢ԸĺϷſʼݣ
ֵǰٵļıǰֻùһΣֳ̨ϡǰδҵʱһһŵ̩Σʵνijhţר̩ڣһǿһ㳡֮󣬿еһλŮ̸üǮ,°ԼùһϷ
ֻһ㷽ʽ滻ǸŮ϶˲ְҵ֣ȻòֺǸʱǸŮһС
˵ΪǴҵˣƵƣľ뵡УʱʵǼװ˷ܵӺÿΪõ㣬վԼŮ ˵֪Ů˵ĸͬʱͬͬϮŮᱻ͵̲סŮ˽˵Dz⣬ ĹϵһҪ֮ܳ⣬ҪһҪһȥʹͷڸڲγɼѹһʹ ڱڼӹ䶯ֻһ¾һɼǿҵĿУʮ£ǿҿг˻⣬Ҳߣڳ͵ ʮ֮ǰͿܴﵽ߳Ȼ˵ڸ֮߳ſʼ
ΪһŮŮҲһܵ߳ʱǻҧס̲ס˾ֹ֮ͣͣǾͿɰ 㳤ĸ߳ڸ߳ڼ䣬߻DzͣͬͬijͣÿһɵǿҿԻ˵Ϊﶥ߳ټߣȻ ȴʹŮӵĸ߳ˣҲ˵ӣ߳ͻԵijӣҼʹ;ͣŮĸ߳˹֮ټͬķ ͣӾͻʹŮĸ߳ٶ١뷽ɵij߳˻ʹŮӺĵþƣ֮⣬κŮΪ đjϮòͣ˵Ľг˵ʹŮŮԭ˶õġ
һǸŮǸ߳ϣҪˣֳֹͣǸŮͻ˯ǷڣڶߣҾȻǵǮ֮ǰǣ˵ΪǰַʽԲַ֪ʽ
밢˴ϴεδùڶΣΪһҪһ̧ŮܺҲûΪֵõŮһЩӪҵϰŮɣ ûȤʹáǽȴܸлһûúʹã˳ҲһڹŮϻʲôЧ
Ȼ崿ĹŮоƵƼՊܿԼ֪DZjճų岻ʮ£̴ﵽ߳
Ůûʾһdzı飬Ƿס֪Dzƭ˵ģΪŮȻȫ˫ȽӲǿҵĻӦǵijͣϾ֪ŮѾڸ߳ˡ
ʮġ߳Ĵ
ʾⰢͣͣŰ˳ŴӺʹһɫǷеССĵƹʹСڵĹڶܱڵ˿ ȻӺӰʦ̽Ӱһ͵͵תƵֳϼ㣬һӰרȡȫ뾰һרľֲд
۾ڽܸ֮߳Եϴȴɫһֱδȵһƿĸͣǿҵ⼰綯ĒƬʹ һӾ۾ѸٻһȦڵĸСȻʮ۾ڶҾǰ֪ʲôʱˣۿ ﵽ߳һȡ¶ľͷ
ԭһjǻԽҳһƬо޵֮ʣͣİ밢ȴֿʼͦͬس
ոĸ߳Ϊ˵ijͣŸո𽥵ˣӰ㲻֪ʱðôཫʮڼӰʦǣò֪Ǻʱ밢 ˵ٶȳͣʹϾ˼ԽjУٶϮȫһһĸǿƺֹ Ĵ̼Ϊͬʱ˿ӣڰ밢˳ijƲ֮£ӣ崿СŮżŨܸ߳У Ŀ֮£Ȼٴε߳
ʮ塢ʥŮŮ
ΰ밢˿ɾͲղķŹˣڲǵĺϷϳ
һֱ֤ǩUٹԵŮּıɵǿжٹڹۿһʥŮŮ֤ʱ
ٶȸ߳ʱDzͣͣͬʱӿһٶȡ
ֻ˫ۣ˫ȽӲ²ͣͷͣðݽҧס촽߳泩ֿУĿ֮ʹ޷ȫ ܣȻŬţ촽ҪԼҧѪ˿뱻˿ЦţǵijٶȲԽԽ죬߳δ ȥһĸ߳ϮڑjDZ˽һӵ֮ѱϵҪ߳ǿj׾ ˣ
ֵܼʱ죬ʹɫ֮󣬸ٵijͣӣֱǵIJGڷڵöľʹľͷСȫȫһβ¶ĽСӿͣӹֱڡ
ճ¯̾Һϵ߽ӹϣֵܵ޼ɵǵһҲûֵͣļԱһֱͣͽͷƵ
ĿмϾͷ䶯ʹſеһɱɢʱLڵһУΪİһҲ޷߳ţ
Ȼ˷ֵܵܲûΪ꾫ֹͣĿǰôһ崿Ůֵٳ⸱AƬļȴ̼ʹ޷ͣ
ʮ㳡
ʱСĹڿֳݣ̲ס侫еĻֻһΣϾһǮܳԽԽ㣬ֻܷ˷ܵ伸ξ ѣҶĿһУԵ澵ӵͷһɵԴĻ߹սֵ밴Լһɫť׼ǧԪ ̻ǽֳ
ǧԪСĿǴҹһˣԼѾοŮҲְҵţò˼
ȻˣѾкü̲סˣάۣ°ťõһսʱ֪ʱһЩȽϲ˼֮⣬ȻʮһλڶҪ
ʵҶó׵ŮǴҵˣҶǷ񱻱ȣҩֳѪŵľjǵ ڣ˭Ҳ˲ҶΪUֲʹˣҲǵһϣҲϣҲϣΪʲôҪѵõĻʧȥأҾ ҩ򱻱ȣҲУ˭Ҫֵطء
Ϊ̬ʹȻټǸˣȴȥĿŮʹýЩƽʱ˵Ĺڣ޲ڰ ĵССһС£ÿ˶һԲŻƼ¼룬ȻΪֻȱΪȣ˻ԥʱ ˣôʧΪ֮ѡάۺҵһȽѯʵͱˣͬʱԼŮѣԼȴ ֻһԹۿǽʹԼ־һ̧ġ
˵λڶǧԪúÿ˷ֵһֻ¶˫ǿ׵ͷߴϣŴСֳ߳ϯضһͽۿһȺָʾ
۾Ȼڸ߳УǴ۽ֽߵĹڣһλ·һģһȻͷϴߣ ȴȻϵóΪϷĿڴšJAMESӢ֣Ǽ·ǽ͸ʱԼֻһСʱȥġ
Ϊλ֣ǸԼѵԼֵطͷΪûϵѵϲеԼŮ
˼ֻԺһԸ߳ڼ޷ƵֻȫŰ밢˵˷裬֪߳ѿ ԸģҲܿƵģΪϾķӦһ˱˾ͻʹ̼¾ͻʹг޳һȻۼʱÿһˣ άڣ˭˽ء
Ļ˼ڳԸ߳jȦڣ֪ǻDZ˵ˮ۽
ά۽ӽʱô֮£ϵС̥ԸеС촽ûκһ˿˿ĻɩUǰٷ֮ԼŮ
֪пʵ֮άĿɼǴ׾Ƿ޷޲ƽû뵽ƽսߵŮѾȻһ£ۿζŵġ
ij˼ȴתһֹĴ̼Уʹ˷ܣ̶һŰԼŮеޑjû֪Ψһ˽ԼŮѲ֪δԹ˲ϾĻеϳԼ
ڻδֵϳάͬλһڰ˰Ľűߣ˫۳Ŀİȫ̧һǰһļй²ţ̼ʵܲˣά͵͵ؽ˵ͳӲ϶һһס²ͣ׶š
ʮߡʹĻ
ڰ밢˿ѱdz׽Ǽȵ˷ܵģּӿһ͵ٶȣʹԭͲͣӴˡ
ǰһӵĸ߳Уڻй˼ɣδȫˣһУټ۽ԼԼĿԼߜԱӣһ ͬһοţһɷ޺֮飬ȡ١߳ģǿҵı̬ʹǰѿô ǰ˿ʶİ˴ǰδеģȵģ޷ݵijǿС
ͬʱҲѿڽǰʲôи߳ȴıİӸеʱһ;͸߳ƵƵһˣʹܵ˱ȸ߳Ҫ߳ĸ߳
ʵj߳ÿŮ˶ԵõģΪŮһҪͬʱŮǴҵͲǸĹŮ ȻŮ⣩ҪλʿЧ⣬ǵİһҪdz߳ǰϷҲҪúܳ㹻ȥ˼ڸ߳Ŀٳ֣ ˿һŮˣҪҪһֱų͵ĶʮӶܽŪ߳˵Ůؽᣬ֮£˵Ҳһᱻ Ĺ⣩ȻλʿһҪ൱ij̶ȣçײ̣һҪ־޽еͬͬʽЩ㶼֮ʥŮ ǵūˡ
밢רʹõĸ߳ɣѵʱϣص뷽֮£ʹѹŵǿj׵Ľˣ
Ŀ֮£ŷɿתӰ뿨ƣӸоȵ泩ځѡɽϮвͣĹᴩȫ ڰУһֱű̼쳣еĹܸйٷɳۣڲϵı밢˾޴ᴩ֮£Ъ˹ѳѸ͵ȫ ÿһ䣬߶תƿ޺ĻķǸ߳ʹȫ޷мܣΪֵȥ
Ȼ֪ǸǻŰ밢˳ٶ𽥵ļӿ죬ʹѾܵ˵ĸ߳һֱ˲ȥһٵٺٲʻ üٷɳ۵Ļ˶þͻʹ޷ܣëⲿüٷɳ۵ijܳ˷ܵ״̬֮£ҲԽԽ 󼸺Dzҽ밧ȻȫĹܸй޷ټĿֳɱ˫ۿʼ𽥷ףʼҲԽģΣҪ ȥ
ǰͷİ˼״̰ʾˣͻȻγմҺҺߣ泯ϵƽŵϣȻŷǵĴһҵ׶ʮ֮󣬲ԼͬķֱⷭڶΪٵŨҺ
G󣬴ľҺȻҲ࣬һƬȴŨĹŶȥǵڶôô⿴άпǴۣ޷һνڵҺ嵽Σţɶʵά̲סҲСϡ
ʮˡϳ
밢˼һΣʱģҺȥϢԭʹùڽ֣ǽ⣬ʵڒβǧѷڼҿɰŮͣټ ȥ˫̧ʮ壬ʱ˭ҲܲˣοҲֻǸɰͰ͵ˣǴϢһ»ָù֮ غϡ
ֵһ˳άΪŸδعʱϰ°ѱһе㷢ĹһúںڵӰԁס
ֻƺβ˷κʱ䣬һأһõѹԼȫ·ߣںڵȫȫѹ⣬ĴſڼѻȥϣſE촽Ѫͷڲھγ
άΪӦͷĿćfľҺԼŻ룬ǿʳļһˣǸںڵӣѵ֪֮Ǹˣά忴ȥԹԣʹһΪǼֱһߣ
ŵһµľά۲ŸոҪֱˣ
ʵάΪ˻ὫԼĿ¶ǷΪǶȽϿţΪǵƤʵ̫ڣڵ±ϳ˭˭
ʵ˺ֻܵDz߷Ū塣
Ư׷ζҺ壬άǵһβŸտȻ˻һԼŮеܴά˵ĸоƺԼҲŰˣ ҲȲѹ·ҴԣϺæͷʱάҲ͵͵ķٵСƤĵһԼ Ůѵˡ
ȻϺڻǻÿԣȻ°ʹ³IJάڹӲдԼŮѵٵͷ­ֻŵôİ庬סȻ ͷ֮꣬Ƶİԁס˵ҲѸղŹľҺһ⣡ڸά۩Uȁ׵ĵ̣һ᲻ һеĸӵУȵȥɣ
άۿDZ赽㣬UŮأ
ʵҲ֪ô˵ûһᱻϳȥǮ˷ˣֵǻ޷˶ѾԼŮ壬Ҳֻˣʱɶĺ˵óѡ
εתϰһϤͦС鷿һĿԼŮѵĿн
ʵǰԵò񻰣ۼŮʵϰ벿ס°벿ӵסɫj鼱֮£Ȼֽժ
һƪ긾Ů һƪ峤ǿ

֣ : δ18Ͻվ se94se ڹΪڹԱܱɱ
й½ʿ룬ԸվеκηΣ

ϵ