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Щɷ˵ģ֡Դ˳һֱģöԲɷκͶӵڴδɣȡѵü
˾ģ˺Ҫһĸϴ¡ӣͼһ̤̤ʵʵİӹȥ
صѾȫĺˣijƮ˷˵ζȡԿ״ţ߽סˡֻСƻɷͽΧڷԴԴȣ˶࣬ȻѿáǿʣµĹͷ֭˵źüơƿ
ţɻɷԴվű˵㿴Ǽͣ˾ƲȲ㣬Ǿͣȳˡ
Խ˸߹ȥɷˣüͷ˵ֺϾһ࣡ԶŵһľƳζ
ǺǣҸѽɷ⣬Ц춼ϲ£ˣ˵ţ˵͡ͷָۼһ״ӡһģ䡭㻹лл
岻ǻֽȥš˸ëСĵķɷϣ˵ˣҷ㵽°ɣɷ˵Ͱϵİҡ
ɷٺ֮һ˼صŽֱԲĶ˵ڴʲϴβ˵ַһſǵ
Ŀ˸̵˵ʽȷһСţֻǸϹֻҪ٠һⷿӾָˣ
˵ȥʲֳģDzǺߣ˵ʲҲȥˣ
˰ΣȻվ_Ҿɥ˵ҵḶ́˻Ѿͣˣٹ죬˵ҪɳȥɹǼMȻϢͶ·ֻˣ
˵Ŀһԥ˵Ҫʲء
ն˵ȥлֳͨϵȡȱľ۱ϩո㵽֣ǾоˣΩһпܴлֳģҲֻСˣ֪ܲɣлֳӡdzãʵ㡭˵dzһƣƾֵijɰȫˣ
̸лֳϲ֪ͺˣҧ촽˵
ӲʩĵȰð죬˿˵һҪϸһ룡ذɣһҵľġ
ΣֻĸˡϷţһ˼ãܾþ岻
Ӹ˵ȻϣʮijӾᵹˣοϵԼķպķӡ
Ǵ˵оҪټлֳҲͻԽ̤ΣյԨӴҲΡ
ʱĺܿ죬㾲ҹˣȴȻ̾Ϣһ·ɵ˴ϣ˯ɷߣ˯ףȻһĪͷлֳһǺҸģҪԼҸ
ʲᡭʲҸƫƫDŽeˣԼ
ȥˣںڰнıסɷķ˶
Сţϰæˣ˷ܵIJͣĴ֣ϲ˵Ҿ֪ĵļȵģ
ɫĮȻƽ˵ѾˣʲͿ˵ɣҹһޣǛ]Ȼ
ӽ賿ʱ֣һҹɷˣ˫ƺģ֮æʾ
µ˵˽⣬ԼԼܾ뷨˭֪ɷԠȻȰ˵ӷֵȥeǰĴʱˡ
屾ڳɲɷһ˵ҲڵͷӦˣֻȴЩɬ룺ɷ֪ϴھɽ£ûĵ˵Լء
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崹ͷԲæʣ㻹ʲҪ
ֻһҪϣɸŮͬһȥ嶢ŽɵĿ⣬Ȼ˶ͷ˵ҿͽСؽɣ
СؽǽţȻϣɻмɫȻij֮ɵΣڨڨ˵Ҫģһһ
Ц˵ҿ㣬Ǜ]Єe˵ĺҲۣ仰˻ҳУ뿪ˡ
ڶ磬һҹ壬˳ĵִ˵ڵijСһ»ʾֲ˵绰ιлֳæһº
лֳԷһȻ˵лѽ⣬绰ɣǡ
æ˺룬ۺòײҵлֳϤڵ绰ı˶ʱ˿ţֶץȻͲˡ
ʱԠԼлֳˣ糩ΡҶˣڲŷ֣ԭһֱԼĵףεռ˷еһҪλãҲԶҲǡ
лֳҲǾϲǻ˵Сѽס]кõġڵȥϸӴƹҵ绰ڿᣬ]պˣɣʮһ㵽ңסúãټ
ʮһܿ͵ˡ廳Ÿ飬ʱлֳļšлֳһ˯£İӭ˽һţ˷քeľƵģſ˫۰§˻ͣ˫
ֻԵĻر£˳ǿıʪĺ촽ǣлֳţɫ߶ң鶯֮
˺һı˴˷ֿлֳ˺һһ˫۾ֿ˵һҵġҵ˼άٻӰţֱDz跹˼ʳѰСѽСţıסˡ
嵭һЦʵȥˡ
лֳɫȻ˵ȥˡΩһһӣҲشѧˡֻʣһ˾
ݷԸ̸Լļˣ³˼ɿڵСˡ˱߳Աģ߄e֮飬֪䣬˴ƿę́ơ
лֳ쵽һ䲼õŵ˵ҷϢɣҵҶȥģܰŵģ˵꣬Ƴһۣʹųȥˡ
˲پƣ˫졣ڿʵĴϣ˫ֻۣЩأȴ쳣ѡ
̤лֳļ𣬲ҲӦ˵ǴӦ˲ԼԼԤϵδҪʲ¡
һУȸп־壬ͬʱֳڴ˿̣ȫעеȽյϣġĵȴ˵İš
һˣţϢƿˣֹϣȻ°иŵڴ¡ȫÿһֱˣı۾ĽëIJţ˵ˮҡ
ȻʲҲȴijһ˫۾̰עšԼף˵˯˺ΡȵǹɳҵϢġȴһصĴսʱ֪һжѾɱˡ
ͻȻ䣬ȵһĹĶϡϺ;ϣסԲĶ顣
һֻĴͷصƣĸݷһȼţصһһĻѡĽ鲻ԽĿʼѱļ١ѼӾ磬ȴȻ]۾
ҡǷӦֹԼǺʹĽս尾ĸолֳѽļڻϵȹ
δ̫ɹĴƬۼһһ¶˳紵ڹֵ۷ϣЩ䣬ظȴһƬȣϸĺ߳˼ʪ£Ҳд־
ϹҡҶԲ㣡ˮ۽ǻ䣬ֲԼµģǻںỹǻϲֻ֮˿֪ģԼҲȥˣ˵س̻¶ţڸǵչɷС
ԲأлֳĿˣƽгֵʥĸ壬ʵij֮ľڣԶеĻҪˡ
ϸļİɫ鷿Բ𪣬ʹʱҲȻΡʵġ˵ģһԿķͷ
ǽεİɫͦջ״ϵκӠ֮
лֳҲǿ˹ˣһͷҰޣԴֱijIJƬɫ˿ǿ㣬Ȱʱ,徹˿ֿͷ]ֻڴϣƾԼһ˿ҵij壬ǰϼ̳С㣬塢ʥӨ˲Ȼǿҵ
лֳĿתѩĺ壬˻Ƶĵһȥץסظͦα˫飬һһţϴģһֳоʹ鲻Խĸʮָ鷿֮УԵ˫壬ͬ͵һָ϶˳
ŶġеⱻŪֻûһ飬ɵðСĴϢһͷںڵ㷢ɢңζ˵ϣƽ˼ĵķ顣
лֳֻʢѹϣץסһֻ鷿ĶˣѼͷʹ˱ţ֮ġౡ
ԽԽƲסԼķӦˣֿҵŤԲʵβȹɼϸïʢëѿʼճİҺñMȫʹԼ]
ܡԲܺ˫Ŵ۾Ȼţϸݽҧ´ԼҲҪȥֻ,ܱסһϣƭԼ˵δʱʧģĸԸıŪ
ǣķչ֤뷨һԸ]ãлֳǿзֿ˫ȣָ̽ʪijšƬ,Ĵ̼Ž۵ʱһǿҵĿͬ壬̲ס˳Ĵ߽ţҪ
δ䣬ŷһҵĶ֭Ȫˮ˳лֳֶǡ德ΰţķȫˡſˮ˫ۣлֳͷƴļѹţѩͦеŰָһ
лֳЦˣϣѳѪиţκ֮ɫ̿ܵȼš㿴˵߳ʲģˣ]뵽ǣҡۡ͵ĶȻɷġ
ʧǵһУִµعѨڰҺ£Ĵ̽ڡ
һ˲䣬ֹͣˣݵĻ֮б鲼ȫͬʱҲܿƵӿʧȥˣҲǽظĺˣһĵ
лֳȥˮ˫ȿ˼ϣŴаֺнĴ鶯һµİ͵Mͷů䶯ĽģʵĸоһеñMȫţɫ˶
лҪɵ˻˽Уǰʵ˫ΡΡһΣȲͣߵţе֣е˾⡣
һ̣嵽鶼ֿɷԺΩһͷǽļסڼMꡭ
֪˶ãлֳĶȻ˶ĹͷӹһһĵŴͺ𣺡ˡҡҪˡҪˡѽ
ʶĽ۵βEߣMܵĽϴȫIJţ˫Լ鷿˽УҡȫҡҪˡ
ӿڻϣһβ©ֱӹȫŮһӭ˾ĸ߳
лֳиˣƾ徧Ө˫Լͷ䣬Ȼ˾ȻĵǷϣҲԸ롣յҲȻвСиݷƵģ泱ĵ͵ţƺڻζŸ߳ϣ
˾ĬĬڴϣ˭]˵
˺һлֳ̾˿˵Сţлл㡣ллҳͷԸ֪Ҫķˣò壬ⱲӶdzźġ
嵭һЦԴɬ˵ǠġкҪĹҪæ
лֳȻ˵ʲͱM˵ɣֻҪܰϵһ
ɵ˵ֻСһɣdz¼һٶ־۱ϩһ£뱨ѾˣͷҵС
лֳıȻˣԾ˵죬ѵ֪Ѿ˵ʾ֣ʡȥˣ
ʲͬУٿ̻¶õѴ˿㡭ʲʱġ
һ֮ǰлֳ֪˵ҸողŰĽҪֻ缸졭
ľȻΣȻ˫ʹе˵ءҸҲܣҲð⣡أ
eބeޡлֳֽţæıοšƬ̣Ц˵Ωһİ취Ҳֻεʾֳͨһ¹ϵˡ
ȼϣ頑Ц˵չεľֳʮа˾¼϶ӵģDzǡ
e˶˵лֳҡҡͷ˵ʡݣ̨Ӳ˭Ӷ
ֳ˵㣬㻹]Թ˵غãȸңξֳ˭
ʵҲģлֳЩ۹⣬µ˵ǡϴκһȥdzԷġܴ
仰䶥һӰˣð]عĿմǰ߶ţŶԭԭǡ
лֳ̾Ϣһ·ڷصŲü˵ɣϰʱҴȥܴӦֳܾˡһ߱Mܣ˵ûƾǾ͡˶٣һһ˵ͿЛ]ܾʤˣ
Ĭ˺ܳһʱ䣬ŔE滨Ȼ˵Уұһƣ
ֳܾЦţӲ̽Ĺɹ䰤ţһٹѨʱě]иеʹ࣬ȥֻһ⣺ԼƣҪʹöٴβDZMͷ
֣ : δ18Ͻվ se94se ڹΪڹԱܱɱ
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